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Dharma or Religion ???

Someone once remarked, โ€œ๐˜๐˜ฏ ๐˜•๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜’๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข, ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ค๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜จ๐˜ฐ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ฉ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ; ๐˜ฃ๐˜ถ๐˜ต ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฆ๐˜ง, ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ฉ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜จ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ง ๐˜ต๐˜ฐ๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ต ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ฃ๐˜ซ๐˜ถ๐˜จ๐˜ข๐˜ต๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ.โ€

Itโ€™s undeniably true that superficial religion has inflicted more harm than good upon humanity, because it is often driven by undermining others rather than offering true experience of better practices and their outcomes.

It has been wisely stated, โ€œ๐˜ฟ๐™ค๐™ฃ’๐™ฉ ๐™š๐™ญ๐™ฅ๐™ก๐™–๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฎ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™ฅ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ค๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™๐™ฎ. ๐™€๐™ข๐™—๐™ค๐™™๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ฉ.โ€ Of course, explanation has its place, but the true essence of spiritual practices lies in the experience. Unfortunately, many religionists who are vehemently aggressive in explaining, often cause bewilderment rather than enlightenment.

This becomes all too apparent when large groups grow aggressive in undermining others. As one philosopher said, โ€œ๐™๐™๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™จ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™™๐™ž๐™ซ๐™ž๐™™๐™ช๐™–๐™ก๐™จ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™จ๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ง๐™–๐™ง๐™š โ€“ ๐™—๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™œ๐™ง๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฅ๐™จ, ๐™ฅ๐™–๐™ง๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™š๐™จ, ๐™ฃ๐™–๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™จ, ๐™–๐™ฃ๐™™ ๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™˜๐™๐™จ, ๐™ž๐™ฉโ€™๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ง๐™ช๐™ก๐™š.โ€ Therefore, humanity enriched with spirituality, becomes far more desirable in human society.

It is perhaps Socrates who said, โ€œ๐™‹๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™ž๐™– (๐™– ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ก๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ง) ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™–๐™จ ๐™ซ๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™–๐™ก ๐™–๐™จ ๐™‹๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ค๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™๐™ž๐™– (๐™– ๐™ก๐™ค๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ค๐™› ๐™ฌ๐™ž๐™จ๐™™๐™ค๐™ข).โ€

Many religionists extend compassion only to those who share their faith or might convert. This conditional compassion isolates many deserving individuals from empowerment and is, at its core, inhuman. A religionist inherently believes that those without faith or those of a different faith deserve to rot in hell forever, let alone suffer temporary misery. Consequently, they often do not extend a hand to support others but rather push them downโ€”mentally, verbally, and sometimes even physicallyโ€”for not believing what they believe.

This is why imparting the foundational principles of life, known as dharma in Bharata, holds far greater significance than merely enforcing a particular religion. A true ruler, therefore, is supposed to be dharmik rather than a religionist.

Sri Krishna came to establish dharma for the general masses:

“Yadฤ yadฤ hi dharmasya glฤnir bhavati bhฤrata
abhyutthฤnam adharmasya tadฤtmฤnaแน sแน›ijฤmyaham”

๐˜ž๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ท๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ ๐˜ต๐˜ฉ๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ด ๐˜ข ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฆ๐˜ค๐˜ญ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ฅ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ฅ ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ ๐˜ถ๐˜ฑ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ณ๐˜จ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ ๐˜ข๐˜ฅ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ณ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข, ๐˜ ๐˜ฎ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ช๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ต ๐˜ฎ๐˜บ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ญ๐˜ง.(Bhagavad Gita, 4.7)

Thus, dharma is not religion or a particular belief โ€” It is the law of life, the law of integral sustainability. In simple terms, dharma provides stability on all levels, benefiting humanity, animals, and nature.

Faith is one limb of dharma and, by nature, focuses on an inward journey. Faith is deeply personal. While one should discuss and fight for dharma in public, faith and religion should gradually become private as oneโ€™s sense of dharma grows active and coherent.

To truly grasp the nature of a devotee, one must turn to Chapter 12 of the Bhagavad Gita. This is especially significant for those who follow the Sanatana tradition, including practitioners of Vaishnavism. Vaishnavism is neither flashy nor superficial; it embodies a profound inner disposition, as Chapter 12 of the Bhagavad Gita vividly illustrates. The bhakti described here is significantly different from the interpretations of many storytellers of bhakti. It serves as the foundation for all such stories. It is universal and accessible to all but difficult to practice. Believing is easy, but executing is adventurous. It is challenging, but it is real.

โ€œ๐™Ž๐™ค๐™ข๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ข๐™š๐™จ ๐™ž๐™ฉ’๐™จ ๐™š๐™–๐™จ๐™ž๐™š๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™—๐™š๐™ก๐™ž๐™š๐™ซ๐™š ๐™ž๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ฅ๐™ง๐™š๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™ฎ ๐™ก๐™ž๐™š ๐™ฉ๐™๐™–๐™ฃ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™–๐™˜๐™˜๐™š๐™ฅ๐™ฉ ๐™ฉ๐™๐™š ๐™ช๐™œ๐™ก๐™ฎ ๐™ฉ๐™ง๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™.โ€ Unfortunately, faith often makes individuals narrow and isolated. People choose faithfulness over truthfulness and radical loyalty over logic and acceptance of others as they are.

Certainly, race, nationalism, religion, and political affiliations divide human beings, but nothing causes greater harm than religions that promote isolation and exclusivity.

The Bhagavad Gita does not recount a religious war; it reveals an unavoidable “Dharma-Yuddha”. The battlefield was not divided by faith, as even the faithfulโ€”like Bhishma, Drona, and Bhurishravaโ€”fought on the side of Kauravas, opposing Sri Krishna. Despite personally worshiping Krishna, they chose the path of adharma. Sri Krishna instructed the Pandavas to eliminate them. It was painful but truthful.

In the Pandava’s army, many dharmik individuals were present who were not necessarily Krishnaโ€™s devotees. Yet, Sri Krishna did not opposed them. Their faith, though important, remained private, whereas their adherence to dharma was paramount.

Therefore, dharma challenges oneโ€™s intentions, integrity, fairness, and inner faith. Dharma neither creates favorites, nor grants special favors. Sri Krishna sided with the Pandavas because they were closer to dharmik principles and shared natural affection for Him. They had officially learned the concept of sharanagati (surrender) from Markandeya Rishi but did not use it to seek special favors.

As Kant said: โ€œ๐˜ผ๐™ข๐™ค๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ฉ๐™๐™š๐™ง ๐™ฉ๐™๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ๐™จ, ๐™ฅ๐™๐™ž๐™ก๐™ค๐™จ๐™ค๐™ฅ๐™๐™ฎ ๐™ž๐™จ ๐™–๐™—๐™ค๐™ช๐™ฉ ๐™จ๐™ช๐™—๐™ข๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™œ ๐™ค๐™ช๐™ง ๐™—๐™š๐™ก๐™ž๐™š๐™›๐™จ ๐™ฉ๐™ค ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ž๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™˜๐™–๐™ก ๐™จ๐™˜๐™ง๐™ช๐™ฉ๐™ž๐™ฃ๐™ฎ.โ€ In the same way Sanatana dharma compels one to be critical, judicious, and transparent in practice and experience. Without such a foundation, religion and loyalty degrade into superficiality at best, and violence and division at worst.

Thus, even while battling adharma, a dharmik individual can pray:

“เฅ เคธเคฐเฅเคตเฅ‡ เคญเคตเคจเฅเคคเฅ เคธเฅเค–เคฟเคจเคƒ เคธเคฐเฅเคตเฅ‡ เคธเคจเฅเคคเฅ เคจเคฟเคฐเคพเคฎเคฏเคพเคƒเฅคเคธเคฐเฅเคตเฅ‡ เคญเคฆเฅเคฐเคพเคฃเคฟ เคชเคถเฅเคฏเคจเฅเคคเฅ เคฎเคพ เค•เคถเฅเคšเคฟเคฆเฅเคฆเฅเคƒเค–เคญเคพเค—เฅเคญเคตเฅ‡เคคเฅเฅคเฅ เคถเคพเคจเฅเคคเคฟเคƒ เคถเคพเคจเฅเคคเคฟเคƒ เคถเคพเคจเฅเคคเคฟเคƒเฅฅ”

(โ€œ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ๐˜ช๐˜ฏ๐˜จ๐˜ด ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฑ๐˜ฑ๐˜บ. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ฃ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ง๐˜ณ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฎ ๐˜ช๐˜ญ๐˜ญ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ข๐˜ญ๐˜ญ ๐˜ด๐˜ฆ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ข๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฑ๐˜ช๐˜ค๐˜ช๐˜ฐ๐˜ถ๐˜ด๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ๐˜ด๐˜ด. ๐˜”๐˜ข๐˜บ ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฐ ๐˜ฐ๐˜ฏ๐˜ฆ ๐˜ด๐˜ถ๐˜ง๐˜ง๐˜ฆ๐˜ณ. ๐˜–๐˜ฎ ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช, ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช ๐˜š๐˜ฉ๐˜ข๐˜ฏ๐˜ต๐˜ช) โ€”Brihadaranyaka Upanishad.

In essence, this prayer is for everyoneโ€™s stability, peace, and freedom from pain, coupled with a personal connection to God.

– Govinda Das